Which term is the part of security concerned with physical measures designed to safeguard people and prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, material, and documents?

Which term is the part of security concerned with physical measures designed to safeguard people and prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, material, and documents?

• A. Physical security
• B. Mitigation
• C. Policy
• D. Lock

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is physical security. This term refers to the range of tangible measures that protect people and assets by preventing unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, and documents. It includes barriers (fences, walls, secure rooms), access control (badges, turnstiles, locked doors), surveillance (CCTV), lighting, alarms, guards, and procedures that deter, detect, delay, and respond to intrusions. The description in the question directly matches physical security because it emphasizes safeguarding people and restricting access to assets through physical means. Mitigation is about reducing risk more broadly, not necessarily through physical controls. Policy is a set of rules or guidelines, not the actual protective measures. A lock is a single device, not the overall domain of protective measures.

The concept being tested is physical security. This term refers to the range of tangible measures that protect people and assets by preventing unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, and documents. It includes barriers (fences, walls, secure rooms), access control (badges, turnstiles, locked doors), surveillance (CCTV), lighting, alarms, guards, and procedures that deter, detect, delay, and respond to intrusions. The description in the question directly matches physical security because it emphasizes safeguarding people and restricting access to assets through physical means.

Mitigation is about reducing risk more broadly, not necessarily through physical controls. Policy is a set of rules or guidelines, not the actual protective measures. A lock is a single device, not the overall domain of protective measures.